When I was a kid I dreamed of being an inventor. The idea of taking materials that weren't all that valuable on their own and assembling something valuable out of them was extremely appealing. As a result, stories like that of Thomas Edison's were very appealing.
I remember hearing about all of the things Edison created, with over 1000 patents to his name, and the underlying philosophy that was part of his persona. He is credited with the assertion, "Genius: one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration." I remember visualizing him sitting in a dark room trying material after material in his light bulb until something worked. This whole ideal perfectly fit the philosophy of a nation where most would at least claim to believe in meritocracy. Intelligence is just hard work, and intelligence that doesn't work can't be called genius.
While I don't fault the focus on effort, as it is a necessary ingredient to success, this philosophy misses a ton of what made Edison successful. Because the story has historically stopped here many have been led to believe that his secret was simply trying hard, when there was a bit more to it. Edison brought a bit of intelligence and a lot of elbow grease to the job, and that's all it took to get all of those patents. So, all that is stopping you is the elbow grease.
In more recent years Edison's reputation has taken a bit of a beating due to what is viewed as his mistreatment of Nikola Tesla. While I don't know enough to know whether this new reputation is deserved, what I do know is that it shines light on where that perspiration came from. Edison was right that the genius of his success was in hard work, but it is not appreciated that he hired a lot of that work. There isn't anything wrong with this, except that the team and their work is always forgotten in order to give credit simply to the guy who hired them.
Also, this illuminates (Ha!) that sometimes one guy working really hard isn't enough. Some jobs require a team to be successful. This doesn't fit into a narrative that celebrates our individualistic ideals, so it is scrapped.
I wish I understood all of this earlier, because this is extremely helpful to understanding how the world works today. If you're fortunate you could be successful as some guy working by himself, but it's unlikely. You're certainly not going to emulate Edison levels of success that way. To be successful like Edison isn't just to work hard, but to get others to work hard as well toward that same goal.
I don't actually feel the need to be as successful in this world as Edison today, but since I did aspire to that in my youth I wish I understood what that really meant.
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